Neuronal Mechanisms and Bloodflow Control of Infrared Reception in Snakes

Abstract

The infrared pit organs of pit vipers and pythons were studied with emphasis on bloodflow in the capillary bed and its possible role as a cooling mechanism for the pit receptors stimulated by infrared (= heat) radiation to improve image resolution. Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FlTC) dextran together with fluorescent microspheres was introduced into the blood stream and pit bloodflow was viewed with a fluorescence microscope and CCD camera. Output of the camera was recorded before, during, and after infrared laser stimulation with a high-speed video system at 250 frames/sec. The FlTC rendered all the pit blood vessels visible without interfering with the visibility of the microspheres. After recording, the course and speed of individual microspheres were traced with proprietary software and analyzed by one-way ANOVA and other statistical tests. In pit areas directly irradiated by the laser, bloodflow speed was remarkably increased in the capillaries, but not in the arterioles or venules, during stimulation at a statistical significance of P=O.0002 as compared with the speed before and after stimulation. This phenomenon lends credibility to the theory that capillary bloodflow in the pits is used directly by the receptors as a coolant mechanism for fine-tuning image resolution.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 27, 2004
Accession Number
ADA423322

Entities

People

  • Richard C. Goris

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Autonomic Nervous System
  • Biological Sciences
  • Blood
  • Blood Flow
  • Blood Vessels
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Hypervelocity Flow
  • Lasers
  • Medical Personnel
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • Microspheres
  • Microvessels
  • Neurons
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Radiation

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Computer Vision.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy