Politics and the National Guard
Abstract
The National Guard has its roots in the colonial militia system and as such has deep ties to the politics of their states. As the Army transforms, so must the Guard; in many cases this will include force reductions and/or reorganization. This can become a highly political issue, just as base closings, Active Army downsizing, and any reduction that affects local economies. Further complicating the issue is the deep tradition Army Guard units have in their local communities. Many units can trace their lineage to the Revolutionary War; this will stir high emotions if they are faced with the loss of their unit. Army and National Guard Bureau planners must consider the ramifications to communities and states as the Army National Guard is transformed. A look to the future reveals multiple roles for the National Guard, including state missions, homeland security, and federal missions, and force structure requirements that will become more complex. Including the states in the planning process upfront will make possible a smooth transformation to a relevant force for both the states and the nation. The political proclivity of the Guard must be considered in all interactions with the Guard and its entities. (16 refs.)
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 19, 2004
- Accession Number
- ADA423835
Entities
People
- Charles E. Petrarca Jr
Organizations
- United States Army War College