Quantum Simulations of Low Temperature High Energy Density Matter

Abstract

Solid hydrogen doped with energetic impurities may form the basis for HEDM to be used in rocket propulsion. A key research priority has been to investigate the equilibrium properties of a boron impurity and of an aluminum impurity trapped in solid parahydrogen. The simulation methods used in the study allow us to take into account the quantum nature of the HEDM in question. Using classical molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate these equilibrium properties would predict qualitatively incorrect results for low temperature solid hydrogen, because of the highly quantum nature of the hydrogen matrix. The immediate goal of our group's Air Force-supported low temperature HEDM research program is to understand from large- scale computer simulation the differences in the equilibrium properties of the HEDM when the doped impurity is aluminum, and to asses the effects of anisotropic interactions between the impurity and the pH2 molecule. In low temperature hydrogen HEDM, quantum effects are enormous, so a highly specialized method is required for these demanding computer simulations.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 03, 2004
Accession Number
ADA423914

Entities

People

  • Gregory A. Voth

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aluminum
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Simulations
  • Computers
  • Dynamics
  • Elements
  • Energy
  • High Energy
  • Low Temperature
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Molecules
  • Path Integrals
  • Potential Energy
  • Rocket Propulsion
  • Simulations
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing