New Hierarchically Structured Optical Materials for Dynamic Refractive Index Changes

Abstract

The objective of this proposal was to develop novel materials and devices with dynamically variable refractive index properties, based on new hierarchically ordered composites and porous solids. The dominant innovation is the development of biologically inspired self-assembling inorganic/organic materials, whose versatile response properties can be designed and controlled, according to a variety of specific conditions, field stimuli, and performance criteria. Specifically, it was our goal to create mesostructured composite lens materials with large and reversible changes in their refractive indices (Delta-refractive index values of 0.5-1.0). This was to be demonstrated, by incorporating components with strong charge-transfer responses to applied optical (near-UV and near-IR) and electrical fields. Modes refractive index changes were obtained in thin film preparations of hybrid mesostructured materials (Delta-refractive index values of 0.1-0.27). However. we were unable to achieve An values close to or above 1.0 for isotropic light.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 2003
Accession Number
ADA423962

Entities

People

  • Bradley F Chmelka
  • Earl Danielson
  • Michael D. Wyrsta

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Block Copolymers
  • Charge Transfer
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Films
  • Ground State
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Optical Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Organic Materials
  • Polymers
  • Refractive Index
  • Self Assembly
  • Spectra
  • Thick Films
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Spectroscopy.