All Sky Imaging System for Atmospheric Plasma Diagnostics

Abstract

A mobile optical observatory was established at the Plasma Science and Fusion Center on campus at MIT. It consists of an All Sky Imaging System (ASIS) and a pick-up truck with a camper-like-box. The major components of ASIS includes: (1) all-sky lenses with different fields of view (FoV) i.e., 24mm/F4.O fish-eye -180 deg. FoV, 45mm/F2.8 - 76 deg. FoV, and 210mm I F4.O - 19 deg. FoV, (2) narrow-band interference spectral filters, (3) 2- and 3-log neutral density filters, (4) image intensifier unit, (5) cooled CCD camera, and (6) data acquisition and remote controlling systems. ASIS is a powerful instruments for atmospheric plasma diagnostics. For example, in radio wave injection and chemical release experiments, rich information can be deduced from the measured airglow. The images of highly structured plasma clouds in chemical release experiments will help identify the source mechanisms, producing plasma density irregularities. Measured intensity of airglow emissions (at 630.0 nm) in radio wave injection experiments will show plasma density depletion. Emissions may also be based on estimating the fluxes of generated energetic particles (at 427.8 rim in E region and at 630.0 rim in F region), neutral wind (at 557.7 rim), and plasma drifts (at 777.4 rim).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 16, 2004
Accession Number
ADA424134

Entities

People

  • Min-chang Lee

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Calibration
  • Cameras
  • Converters
  • Data Acquisition
  • Electronics
  • Emission
  • Images
  • Intensity
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Observatories
  • Optical Detectors
  • Particles
  • Plasma Diagnostics
  • Radio Waves
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics