Three-Dimensional Structure of Turbulent Scalar Fields With Applications in Aerooptics

Abstract

This is the final report for AFOSR Grant F49620-OO-l-0036, which ended 31 Jan 2003. This program aimed to develop an interferometric technique for mitigating the effects of turbulence on visible-light imaging, complementary to techniques such as Adaptive Optics (AO) or speckle imaging. This technique employs a rotation shearing interferometer and high-speed, low-noise digital imaging system. Where an AO system would employ a complex high-bandwidth electro-mechanical system to mitigate the effects of turbulence, this interferometric technique relies on a novel (low-cost) optical design, high-speed detector electronics, and digital post-processing to obtain images. One significant advantage of this technique is the use of a large-format detector, which enables correction of aberrating fields with power at far higher wavenumbers than AO systems can accommodate. This technique has undergone a number of successful laboratory tests under weakly aberrating conditions, and data obtained at an astronomical observatory, currently under analysis, has passed several operational tests.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 15, 2003
Accession Number
ADA424146

Entities

People

  • Christopher Martin
  • Paul E. Dimotakis

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adaptive Optics
  • Astronomical Observatories
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Image Reconstruction
  • Interferograms
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometry
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Low Noise
  • Observatories
  • Optics
  • Physics
  • Spearography
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems