Laser Diagnostics for Reacting Flows

Abstract

Advanced optical diagnostic techniques relevant to propulsion were investigated. The techniques studied were based on laser spectroscopy, with emphasis on spectrally-resolved absorption and laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) . Spectrally narrow, continuous wave (cw) lasers allowed innovative diagnostics based on spectral line shapes, while pulsed lasers provided intense bursts of photons needed for techniques based on LIF. Accomplishments of note included: studies of fundamental ketone in Support of PLIF imaging diagnostics for fuel vapor and temperature; fabrication of a high-pressure flat-flame burner and its use to develop quantitative strategies for PLIF imaging of NO and temperature in high-pressure combustion systems; the first observation of ultraviolet (UV) LIF of CO2; continued development of a new imaging diagnostic based on infrared planar laser-induced fluorescence (IR PLIF); discovery of strong IN absorption by CO2 at high temperatures and measurements of the absorption cross sections; investigations of the impact of UV CO2 absorption on existing diagnostic strategies for NO; initial demonstrations of a new wavelength-multiplexed laser extinction diagnostic allowing measurements in multiphase fuel flows; and continued development of wavelength-multiplexed tunable diode laser absorption sensors and their application to measure temperature and species concentration in practical combustion environments, including scramjet and gas turbine combustion test rigs at the Air Force Research Laboratory Propulsion Directorate.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 25, 2004
Accession Number
ADA424171

Entities

People

  • Ronald Kenneth Hanson

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Frequency Combs
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Diodes
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Laser Spectroscopy
  • Lasers
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Optics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers