New Catalytic Molecules and Materials for Decontamination

Abstract

This grant has been quite successful in that many of the targeted issues (basic reactivity, mechanistic and structure-reactivity features) for catalyzed O2-based oxidations, and in particular O2-based decontamination reactions, were established. In addition, several new and effective catalysts for oxidative decontamination were discovered and/or developed. The new catalytic systems include Au(III)-based homogeneous systems, coinage metal salts of polyoxometalates (POMs), POMs electrostatically bound to cationic silica nanoparticles, POMs catenated with redox active counterions, and multi-iron-containing POMs. Nearly all the publications address the relationships between the physical and electronic structures of the catalysts in varying environments and their reactivity and mechanisms of oxidative decontamination. The most reactive catalysts developed under this program, including some multi-iron-containing POMs, are forming the basis of intellectual property and collaborative efforts with companies (Gentex Corporation and TDA Research).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 14, 2004
Accession Number
ADA424255

Entities

People

  • Craig L Hill

Organizations

  • Emory University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acetonitrile
  • Amino Acids
  • Catalysis
  • Catalysts
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Decontamination
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Group 11 Elements
  • Intellectual Property
  • Materials
  • Molecules
  • Nanoparticles
  • Reactivities

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics