Increasing Wet Green Strength of Alumina Body During Microfabrication by Colloidal Isopressing

Abstract

Colloidal Isopressing involves formulating a slurry with a weakly attractive particle network that can be pre-consolidated to a high relative density by pressure filtration and still retain fluid-like characteristics. The pre-consolidated slurry is injected into an elastomeric mold and isopressed. Isopressing rapidly convert the slurry into an elastic body that can be removed from the mold without shape distortion. Not only is this process rapid, but since the water saturated compact produced by this method does not shrink during drying, it can also be converted into a dense body without a long drying period. It is demonstrated that micron-size surface features, such as 5 micrometers wide channels with a depth/width ratio of 2, can be rapidly produced on the surface of alumina powder compacts. It was shown that surface features of this size were enabled when the saturated, isopressed body was strengthened. Namely, the fracturing of thin vertical portions of a micro patterned surface during pressure release and demolding is an obstacle to obtaining micron size features with high aspect ratios. It was shown that concentration controlled gelation of a PVA-Tyzor(Registered) TE additive effectively increased the strength of the elastic, isopressed body, saturated with water, while maintaining the low viscosity of the pre-consolidated body, which is required for transfering the pre-consolidated slurry into a rubber mold prior to isopressing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 06, 2004
Accession Number
ADA424870

Entities

People

  • Biao Liu
  • Frederick F. Lange
  • Zhuo Zhang

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Barbara

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Aspect Ratio
  • Bodies
  • Fabrication
  • Gelation
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Microfabrication
  • Microturbines
  • Soft Lithography
  • Thick Films
  • Thin Films
  • Viscosity

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.