Adsorption of Soluble Silica Species on Alumina Powders and Vice Versa

Abstract

In an effort to texture a glass surface with alumina particles, we found that positively charged alumina particles were only attracted to the negatively charged silica substrates in aqueous solution for a very short period although the pH was between the iso-electric-point (IEP) of alumina and silica. Instead, experiments show that the glass surface attracted the dissolved species of alumina, which made the surface repel the alumina particles. It was observed that the IEP of the glass, which was exposed to the supernatant of centrifuged alumina particles, shifted toward the IEP of alumina: the magnitude of the shift depended on the concentration of the dissolved alumina, and vice versa for the IEP of the alumina exposed to a supernatant formed with glass powder. Therefore after a short exposure to an alumina slurry, the glass surface look' look like alumina, and the electrostatic attraction between glass and alumina particles will no longer exist.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 06, 2004
Accession Number
ADA425021

Entities

People

  • Biao Liu
  • Carl D Meinhart
  • Fred F. Lange
  • Xiaojun Liu

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Barbara

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Charge Density
  • Charged Particles
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Hydrophobic Properties
  • Information Operations
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Molecules
  • Monomolecular Films
  • Observation
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Security

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.