Role of Microbes in the Smectite-to-Illite Reaction

Abstract

Temperature, pressure, and time have been thought to control the smectite-to-illite (S-I) reaction, an important diagenetic process used for petroleum exploration. We demonstrated that microorganisms can promote the S-I reaction by dissolving smectite through reduction of structural Fe(III) at room temperature and I atmosphere within 14 days This reaction typically requires conditions of 300 to 35O C, 100 megapascals, and 4 to 5 months in the absence of microbial activity. These results challenge the conventional concept of the S-I reaction and of reaction kinetic models.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 24, 2003
Accession Number
ADA425956

Entities

People

  • Dennis D. Eberl
  • Hailiang Dong
  • Jennifer Seabaugh
  • Jinwook Kim
  • Steven Newell

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacteria
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystals
  • Diffraction
  • Electron Acceptors
  • Electron Diffraction
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Environment
  • Geology
  • Materials
  • Microorganisms
  • Military Research
  • Minerals
  • Petroleum
  • Phyllosilicates
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Occupational Health and Safety.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology