Roles of Steroid Receptor Coactivators in Breast Cancer

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the roles of steroid receptor coactivators in breast cancer. The scope of the research is to assess the expression and functions of SRC-1 family members (SRC-1, GRIP1, and AIB1) in normal mammary gland and in breast tumors. We found that the expression of SRC-1 family members was regulated by ovarian hormones during mammary gland development. We also found that AIB1 protein was overexpressed in human breast cancer specimens, as compared to adjacent normal breast tissue. In addition, functions of these coactivators have been studies during the funding period. We have constructed adenovirus expressing these three coactivtors. In addition, increased expression of AIB1 in human breast cancer cells stimulated the S phase entry during cell cycle progression, indicating the involvement of AIB1 in cell cycle control and cell growth of human breast cancer cells. Furthermore, overexpresson of AIB1 dramatically increased the phosphorylation of Akt and Akt kinase activity in human breast cancer cells. AIB1 was also able to stimulate c-Src signaling. These studies provide important insights how AIB1 works in human breast cancer cells to promote breast cancer progression.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA426309

Entities

People

  • Meei-hue Y. Jeng

Organizations

  • Indiana University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Adenoviruses
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Glands
  • Growth Factors
  • Hormones
  • Kinases
  • Mammary Glands
  • Neoplasms
  • Phosphorylation
  • Tumor Cell Line
  • Viruses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.