Imaging with Amplitude and Intensity Interferometers

Abstract

Amplitude and intensity interferometers are powerful imaging devices. An amplitude interferometer measures the modulus and phase of the Fourier transform of the brightness distribution of an incoherent source thus the response of the amplitude interferometer can be inverted to obtain an image of the source. A traditional intensity interferometer measures only the modulus of the Fourier transform of a source's brightness distribution. It cannot fully reconstruct a complex source because the device does not measure phase information of the Fourier transform. This type of device is nevertheless able to approximate a source's size and in the case where the source's shape is known a precise size estimate can be extracted in a model-dependent manner. Extensions to the traditional intensity interferometer however enable it to fully image a source. This document derives the responses of amplitude and intensity interferometers and discusses the advantages and limitations of each type of device.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA426395

Entities

People

  • Frank Rotondo

Organizations

  • Institute for Defense Analyses

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Astronomy
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Brightness
  • Detectors
  • Diagrams
  • Focal Plane Arrays
  • Focal Planes
  • Frequency
  • Intensity
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometry
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Radio Astronomy
  • Schematic Diagrams
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.