Adhesion and Invasion of Human Lung Epithelial Cells by Burkholderia Pseudomallei

Abstract

Melioidosis is a potentially lethal infection that is endemic in Northern Australia and Southeast Asia. The causative bacterium, Burkholderia pseudomallei, is capable of adhering to and invading a number of mammalian cells. Lung epithelial cells are particularly susceptible following exposure by inhalation. In addition, since adhesion and subsequent invasion have been implicated as essential steps in the pathogenesis of invasive bacteria, inhibiting this mechanism may provide protection from disease. In this report we describe the development of an assay to investigate the adhesion by B. pseudomallei and subsequent invasion of human small airway epithelial cells in vitro. This assay will be used to assess the ability of specific molecules to inhibit the adhesion/invasion mechanism, thereby providing effective therapeutic measures against the infection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA426709

Entities

People

  • David Proll
  • Susan Shahin

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adhesion
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacteria
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemical Biological Radiological And Nuclear Defense
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Eukaryotes
  • Fungi
  • Infection
  • Medical Personnel
  • Microbiology
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • Molecules
  • Pathogenic Bacteria

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • East Asian Political and Security Studies within the Soviet Union
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Microbial Pathology