Novel Recombinant Fab Fragments of the Tag-72 Monoclonal Antibody CC49 Containing an Integrated Radiometal Binding Site for Radioimmunoguided Surgery for DCIS

Abstract

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is an early form of breast cancer. Surgical treatment of DCIS is currently inadequate due to the inability to define accurately the extent of the disease. Radioimmunoguided surgery (RIGS) employing radionuclide-conjugated monoclonal antibodies against breast cancer antigens and a sensitive gamma-detecting probe may improve the surgical management of DCIS by more clearly identifying malignant tissue. TAG-72 antigen is overexpressed in 81% of NCIS by immunohistochemical staining with monoclonal antibody CC49. Our objective was to construct a novel recombinant Fab (rFab) of CC49 containing an integrated radiometal-binding site that can be directly labeled with (9mm)Tc through the C-terminal hexahistidine (His6) for RIGS of DCIS. In the first year of the project, I have cloned the genes of Fab (L and Fd) from CC49 hybridoma cells, constructed a co-expression plasmid to express rFab of CC49 in Pichia pastoris, and purified the rFab to homogeneity. This rFab was immunoreactive to TAG-72 in vitro; rFab labeled with 1231 localized specifically in TAG-72 positive s.c. LS174T cancer xenografts in athymic mice. In the second year, rFab will be labeled with (99m)Tc through its incorporated His6. The tumor targeting properties of (9mm)Tc-rFab will also be evaluated in the xenograft model.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA426819

Entities

People

  • Ying Teng

Organizations

  • University Health Network

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Amino Acids
  • Antibodies
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cells
  • Colon Cancer
  • Detection
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Fungi
  • Methanols
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • Terminals
  • Tissues
  • Xenografts

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.