Detection of Serum Lysophosphatidic Acids Using Affinity Binding and Surface Enhanced Laser Desorption/Ionization (SELDI) Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

We proposed to apply two novel technologies to the development of an approach suitable for screening for ovarian cancer in high and low risk women. The first of these is a novel approach to the development of antibodies which will recognize specific phospholipids and lysophospholipids present in ovarian cancer patients and the second of these is SELDI tof mass spectroscopy. These two technologies will be merged with powerful computing tools to develop approaches capable of detecting ovarian cancer at an early, curable stage. This approach will further benefit from the expertise of the Mills laboratory (LPA screening, SELDI tof) with that of the Prestwich laboratory (lipid synthesis and antibody development). Progress We have demonstrated that SELDI mass spectroscopy has the ability to detect model lysophospholipids present in plasma and serum. The sensitivity of the assay using standard capture chips is low and would require relatively large volumes of sera to detect the different lysophospholipid isoforms. We have obtained a pan sphingosine 1 phosphate antibody as a capture reagent. This antibody is able to bind all isoforms of SIP and when combined with SELDI should allow detection of this lysophospholipid. We are currently evaluating different CHIP forms for SELDI and developing LPA antibodies as well as obtaining LPA binding proteins to increase the ability to capture lysophospholipids.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA427004

Entities

People

  • Gordon B. Mills

Organizations

  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Factors
  • Blood
  • Body Fluids
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mass Spectroscopy
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Vascular Diseases

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy