Differential Gene Expression in Explanted Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells 24-Hours Post-Exposure to 532 nm, 3.0 ns Pulsed Laser Light and 1064 nm, 170 ps Pulsed Laser Light 12-Hours Post-Exposure: Results Compendium

Abstract

The use of laser light for military and commercial applications has sharply increased the likelihood of personnel exposure to light during operations. The increased potential for human exposure highlights the fact that there is paucity of basic science cell and molecular level concerning the effects of laser exposure of human cells. We assessed the sublethal insult to human pigment epithelial cells using a cadaver organ donor explant system for genes differentially expressed 12 and 24 hours post-exposure using gene expression microarray technology (gene chip). The two experiments presented herein are intended to the database of laser-tissue interaction at the molecular level using gene expression profiling as the assessment endpoint. This investigative approach continues to illustrate the use of human explants as an experimental model for assessing laser-induced bioeffects as the cell and molecular level. Additionally, we offer 3 conceptual cartoons outlining our vision for the future progress of laser bioeffects research, metabonomic risk assessment modeling and knowledge building from laser bioeffects data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA427356

Entities

People

  • John W. Obringer
  • Martin D. Johnson

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biological Pigments
  • Data Sets
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Gene Expression
  • Laser Safety
  • Lasers
  • Physics
  • Power Meters
  • Pulsed Lasers
  • Retinal Diseases
  • Risk Analysis
  • Tissue Donors
  • United States
  • United States Air Force Academy

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers