A Center for Organic Photonic Materials Research

Abstract

A Center for Organic Photonic Materials Research (COPMR) was established at Norfolk State University (NSU). Novel and high efficiency optoelectronic and nano structured polymeric materials are the main research focus. Specifically, during the performance period, a series of -DBAB- type of block copolymers, where D is a conjugated electron donating block, A is a conjugated electron withdrawing acceptor block, and B is a non conjugated and flexible bridge unit, have been designed, synthesized and characterized. It was found that the photoconductivity of the synthesized -DBAB- type block copolymers was much better then the simple donor/acceptor blends under identical conditions. This was attributed mainly to the improvement in spatial domain for photo induced charge separation and transportation. Energy level domain optimizations have also been analyzed using classic electron transfer theory. These materials can be potentially developed to fabricate inexpensive, lightweight and flexible plastic' solar cells. Additionally, a new photo crosslinkable nonlinear optical polymer system has also been developed that may provide a photolithographic alternative for polymeric electro-optical modulator device fabrication.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 2004
Accession Number
ADA427601

Entities

People

  • Sam Sun

Organizations

  • Norfolk State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Structures
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Block Copolymers
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Levels
  • Energy Transfer
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Optical Properties
  • Optoelectronic Devices
  • Organic Solar Cells
  • Polymeric Films
  • Solar Cells
  • Solar Energy

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics