The Impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement on the Water Resources of Mexico

Abstract

The North American Free Trade Agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada contained so-called Environmental Side Agreements designed to enhance and protect the environment during the course of the expected increase in trade between the three countries. while some U.S. environmental groups hailed the Side Agreements as a first step toward linking increased trade with regional sustainable development, others saw the Side Agreements as a means to simply shift environmental degradation to countries with the weakest environmental protection. Much of the debate surrounding the efficacy of NAFTA centers on Mexico's water resources. As trade surges along the US-Mexico border region, population growth and increased demand has stressed both water quality and quantity in this already water-stressed region. This paper examines NAFTA in light of these water resources issues, and the effectiveness of the Environmental Side Agreements to find solutions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 10, 2004
Accession Number
ADA427653

Entities

People

  • Ronald N. Light

Organizations

  • Naval War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agriculture
  • Environment
  • Environmental Law
  • Environmental Protection
  • Geography
  • Governments
  • Groundwater
  • Law
  • National Governments
  • Natural Resources
  • Political Science
  • United States
  • War Colleges
  • Waste Management
  • Water Quality
  • Water Resources

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Economics
  • International Relations and European Studies