Electron Microscopy Analysis of Albumin Leakage Across Blood-Brain Barrier Following Microwave Exposure

Abstract

This effort was to develop the histological techniques required to process brain tissue from microwave exposed rats to identify the brain regions affected. Immunocytochemistry was utilized to detect endogenous albumin that had passed through the blood-brain barrier into the brain tissue surrounding the affected vessels. The four key objectives were met: 1) Test for ultrastructural preservation with new perfusion apparatus and when using the specialized fixative; 2) Test that the specialized fixative would allow for immunocytochemical staining with recommended, commercially available antibody to rat albumin, and especially that the albumin staining was equivalent when a gold labeled antibody was or was not included in the traditional indirect immunocytochemical procedure; 3) Test if gold-labeled immunocytochemical staining was detectable in the electron microscopic samples; 4) Evaluate ultrastructure of brain blood vessels and blood brain barrier. The proposed novel histological approach to detect extravasated albumin in brain tissue at both the light and electron microscopic levels was successfully developed and implemented in positive control subjects.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA428614

Entities

People

  • Clyde F. Phelix

Organizations

  • University of Texas at San Antonio

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Antibodies
  • Biological Staining And Labeling
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Electrons
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Histological Techniques
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Microscopy
  • Neurons
  • Sodium Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics