High Performance Electroactive Polymers for Naval Underwater Acoustic Applications

Abstract

Program objective was to develop electroactive polymers with performance superior than current materials for Navy transducers an electromechanical transduction (i.e. smart skins) applications. Three approaches were proposed and 2 of them were investigated (the 3rd approach, which makes use of the polar-vector reorientation of liquid crystal polymers to generate high electromechanical efficiency, was not pursued due to funding limit). First, utilized the large strain associated with the molecular conformation change between different forms (polar and non-polar) to generate high electromechanical responses. New class of electroactive polymers, i.e. electrostrictive PVDF based polymers, have been developed and at the end of this program, a large quantity of the electrostrictive P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) terpolymer can be produced (^2kg/batch), making it possible for the future prototype device development. Explored approach of using the delocalized electrons in organic materials to significantly raise the dielectric constant of polymeric materials; thus, polymeric materials with dielectric constant higher than 1,000 have been realized. Polymeric materials exhibit.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA428917

Entities

People

  • Qiming Zhang

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Conductive Polymers
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystallization
  • Crystals
  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Dielectric Properties
  • Dielectrics
  • Diffraction
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Organic Materials
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems