Preliminary Development of a Solid Piston Micro-Engine

Abstract

A solid piston micro-engine has been proposed based on the following operating principles. A fuel-air delivery system alternately supplies air and premixed fuel and air to a catalytic combustor, wherein the fuel-air mixture is catalytically reacted to produce a periodic flow of low and high temperature gas over a solid-piston actuator, alternately heating and cooling the actuator (solid piston). Periodic thermal expansion and contraction of the piston is used to drive a piezo-electric transducer, whereby the mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy. Although thermal actuators have been studied by a number of researchers, to the best of our knowledge this will be the first application of a solid thermal actuator in a micro-engine, as well as the first use of a periodic combustion-driven thermal actuator. First-order analyses of the individual subsystems and their integration into the proposed micro-engine are in progress. The design has been modified based on current analyses. Fabrication of the first-generation prototype is underway; subsystem testing plans have been developed and equipment required for performing subsystem experiments has been purchased and assembled. The experiments will be conducted within the next 6 months, and the outcome of these experiments will be assessed in terms of the effects on full prototype operation and concept verification.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 14, 2003
Accession Number
ADA429063

Entities

People

  • D. Santavicca
  • K. Sharp

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chambers
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Combustors
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Electric Power
  • Energy
  • Engines
  • Fabrication
  • Heat Engines
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Temperature
  • Hot Wire
  • Ignition
  • Mechanical Energy
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Transducers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Software Engineering