Hurricane Relief Operations in the Caribbean: Is the Use of the Military in Hurricane Relief Operations

Abstract

Considering meteorological projections, the frequency and magnitude of hurricanes in the Caribbean appear more probable in the future. Correspondingly, this necessitates a more organized response to such threats of devastation. Additional hurricane relief operations increase resource consumption and reduce already scarce resources that are required for competing foreign and domestic policy objectives. This study examines hurricane relief operations to determine if there is an appropriate role for the Armed Forces of the Caribbean in managing the response to hurricanes in the Caribbean Islands. The author examines the existing Caribbean agreement that established the Caribbean Disaster Response Agency (CDERA) and compares it to an agreement that exists in the United States of America, the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC). This comparison reveals organizational structural strengths and deficiencies that may facilitate or impede the role of the Caribbean military in providing assistance to the civil authorities during hurricane relief missions. Finally, it studies the deficiency that exists in the Caribbean military's ability to perform hurricane relief missions and the counter arguments against an appropriate role of the Caribbean military. The author concludes that there is an appropriate role for the Armed Forces of the Caribbean in hurricane relief operations and recommends a new policy approach for achieving this objective. (2 tables, 2 figures, 40 refs.)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 18, 2004
Accession Number
ADA429074

Entities

People

  • George N. Robinson

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • C4I

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil Defense
  • Data Analysis
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Disaster Management
  • Emergency Response
  • Humanitarian Assistance
  • Interagency Coordination
  • International Relations
  • Military Applications
  • Military Operations
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • Organizational Structure
  • Public Administration
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Emergency Management and Homeland Security.
  • International Relations, focusing on Korea-Africa and North Korea-South Korea relations, and Nigeria-Latin American Relations.
  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.