X-Ray Polarization Imaging

Abstract

Conventional mammography only evaluates the spatial arrangement of tissue in the breast as it depends upon the fact that some materials absorb A-rays more than other materials (the x-ray energy must be deposited in the body to produce an image). We propose: to investigate the potential of x-ray polarization imaging, by building an x-ray polarimeter (a device designed to measure polarization) and determine the factors that affect polarimeter design. Polarization radiography has the potential to supplement mammographic images with information about the function, composition, and metabolism of the breast. We plan to perform fundamental experiments regarding x-ray polarization to determine whether the effect is sufficiently large to allow it to be used to produce images. We also wish to measure the ability of key biological materials, including breast tissue, to alter the polarization of x-rays, and determine the accuracy with which we can measure this effect. This research is quite clearly, speculative, but the program described in the grant would give the experimental data necessary to clearly understand the benefits and limitations of attempting to image tissue using polarized x-rays. This annual report presents our research to date.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA429084

Entities

People

  • Andrew D. Maidment

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Charged Particles
  • Detectors
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Experimental Data
  • Mammography
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Polarimeters
  • Polarization
  • Radiation
  • Radiography
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • X Ray Tubes
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Theoretical Analysis.
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