Development of Theoretical Methods for Predicting Solvent Effects on Reaction Rates in Supercritical Water Oxidation Processes

Abstract

The design of efficient supercritical water oxidation reactors for the destruction of chemical warfare agents will be facilitated by computational fluid dynamics modeling of these systems. To assist such modeling efforts, the aim of this project is to develop computational methods for predicting how reaction rate constants will vary with thermodynamic condition in supercritical water (SCW). Towards this end, two reactions were examined in SCW: the anisole hydrolysis reaction and the hydrogen peroxide dissociation reaction. For the anisole reaction, the nature of the microscopic viscosity on this reaction was examined as a function of thermodynamic condition and reaction path progress. An interesting interplay of sensitivity to these variables was observed as were strong local density effects in the compressible regime. However, reaction studies indicate that, in spite of the magnitude of the observed compression-induced anomalies, their effect on the reaction rate is expected to be less than a few percent, such that these effects can likely be neglected in reactor modeling. For the hydrogen peroxide dissociation, high-level quantum chemistry calculations suggest that earlier solvation studies on this reaction need to be reconsidered in light of more accurate charge distributions. As well, solvation studies suggest not only that solvation effects may be larger than anticipated for this reaction, especially at very low water densities, but also that polarization may play a critical role, such that standard fixed charge studies will be inaccurate. A list of related journal articles and symposium papers is included.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 12, 2003
Accession Number
ADA429257

Entities

People

  • Susan C. Tucker

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemistry
  • Compression
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Dissociation
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrolysis
  • Oxidation
  • Peroxides
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Solvation
  • Viscosity

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing