Development of Active and Sensitive Structural Material Systems

Abstract

This paper describes new concepts the author has proposed and demonstrated to realize metal and polymer based sensitive and/or active structural material systems suitable for smart structures. Most of the developments have been done by simple and innovative methods without using sophisticated and expensive sensors and actuators. The following topics are mainly examined: (1) forming optical interference and loss type strain sensors in epoxy matrix simply by embedding and breaking notched optical fiber in it; (2) forming multifunctional sensor in aluminum matrix for temperature and strain monitorings by embedding an oxidized nickel fiber; (3) fabricating multifunctional composites by using conventional structural materials - an active laminate of CFRP/aluminum of which unidrectional actuation is realized by electrical resistance heating of carbon fiber in the CFRP layer and its curvature change can be monitored using optical fiber multiply fractured in the CFRP layer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA429523

Entities

People

  • H. Asanuma

Organizations

  • Chiba University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Composite Materials
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Hot Pressing
  • Laminates
  • Laser Diodes
  • Light Sources
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Optical Fibers
  • Strain Gages
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Tensile Strain

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials