Structural Basis for Bcl-2-Regulated Mitochondrion-Dependent Apoptosis

Abstract

The Bcl-2 family proteins are key regulators of programmed cell death, in health and major human diseases, including cancer. Their pro- or anti-apoptotic functions are regulated by subcellular location, as the proteins cycle between soluble and membrane-bound forms; by dimerization with other Bcl-2 family members; by binding to other non-homologous proteins; and by formation of membrane pores that are believed to regulate apoptosis by perturbing mitochondrial physiology. The solution structures of several Bcl-2 family proteins are very similar despite their antagonistic activities, however, the structures of the membrane-associated proteins are not known and may be key to their opposing functions. The goals of this project are: (1) to determine the structures of the membrane-associated Bcl-2 proteins; and (2) to determine their mechanism of apoptosis regulation. The research strategy combines NMR structure determination in lipid environments with biological assays carried out in parallel with structure determination.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA429719

Entities

People

  • Francesca M. Marassi

Organizations

  • Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Apoptosis
  • Bioassay
  • Biochemistry
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Environment
  • Escherichia Coli
  • Geometry
  • Intracellular Membranes
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Proteins
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

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  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry