Extracting Dynamic Evidence Networks

Abstract

BBN's primary goal was to dramatically increase the accuracy of evidence extraction. Using a hybrid of statistical learning algorithms and handcrafted patterns, SERIF achieved 93% of human performance in extracting entities, events, and relations, and 96% of human performance in extracting relations given entities and events. A second performance objective was to be able to extract entities that have names at 80% of human performance. This performance was then further improved in the relation extraction work done in 2004. An additional objective was to have a prototype robust enough that it could extract evidence continually (24x7) from a daily English news feed. All objectives were achieved. BBN's SERIF system also represents a significant advance for extraction systems in architecture and implementation. The combination of general linguistic models trained on preexisting corpora with domain specific components trained for the particular task allows powerful linguistic analysis tools to be brought to bear on extracting the relations and events of a new domain. The use of propositions as an intermediate step was an important part of this strategy, encapsulating the literal meaning of the text from which the target relations could then be derived.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA429898

Entities

People

  • Ralph Weischedel

Organizations

  • BBN Technologies

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Computational Science
  • Generative Models
  • Information Systems
  • Linguistics
  • Machine Learning
  • Markov Models
  • Models
  • Motor Skills
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Ontologies
  • Probabilistic Models
  • Probability
  • Supervised Machine Learning

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Systems Analysis and Design