Nanoparticle-Mediated Rescue of p53 Through Targeted Degradation of MDM2

Abstract

The interaction between mdm2 and p53 is a viable therapeutic target, as overexpression of mdm2 can lead to excessive p53 degradation, suppressing a cell's ability to cope with cellular insult. The goal of this research is to use recent advances in nanotechnology to develop a specific nanoparticle antagonist to disrupt the mdm2:p53 interaction. Inhibiting the interaction between p53 and mdm2 allows wild-type p53 concentrations to rise to functional levels, effectively killing proliferating tumor cells. By incorporating traditional peptide inhibitors of mdm2 with mixed monolayer protected gold cluster nanoparticles, we hope to effect mdm2 denaturation on the nanoparticle surface, increase peptide stability, and facilitate intracellular peptide delivery. Nanoparticle characteristics, such as size, surface chemistry and biocompatibility, may be controlled and modified for these specific applications. In the first year of the research grant, nanoparticles featuring mdm2-specific peptides have been synthesized and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, gel electrophoresis, UV-Vis absorbance, and fluorescence spectrometry. The nanoparticles are water soluble, stable for months at room temperature, and successfully inhibit the binding of mdm2 top 53. Current work is focused on optimizing peptide loading on the nanoparticle, determining changes in mdm2 conformation upon nanoparticle binding, and preparing for experiments on cultured cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA430001

Entities

People

  • Nicholas Fischer
  • Vincent Rotello

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Amherst

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Degradation
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Electrophoresis
  • Fluorescence
  • Gel Electrophoresis
  • Inhibitors
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Microscopy
  • Molecular Weight
  • Monomolecular Films
  • Nanotechnology
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Spectrometry
  • Transmission Electron Microscopy

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech
  • Microelectronics