A Novel InAs Quantum Wire System

Abstract

This article reports on a new technique in patterning high-quality, low-dimensional electrons in single InAs quantum wells. Grown by molecular beam epitaxy, the single InAs quantum well is sandwiched between AlSb barriers and capped by a thin layer of InAs. When the InAs cap layer is patterned by electron beam lithography and selectively removed, electrons are induced in the InAs quantum well below due to the different surface Fermi-level pinning voltages on the exposed AlSb layer from the InAs cap. One-dimensional quantum wires can thus be conveniently defined by lithography and nm-shallow etching. The authors demonstrate that these one-dimensional electrons possess a long elastic mean free path (> 1.4 micrometers) and a long coherence length (> 3 micrometers) at 2 K.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA430142

Entities

People

  • Henry Yang
  • James C. Culbertson
  • K. A. Cheng
  • M. J. Yang

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Etching
  • Conduction Bands
  • Electron Beam Lithography
  • Electron Beams
  • Electron Mobility
  • Electronic Equipment
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Fabrication
  • Fermi Levels
  • Mean Free Path
  • Mobility
  • Quantum Dots
  • Quantum Wells
  • Quantum Wires
  • Transistors
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Dots