Spatial Audio Displays for Speech Communications: A Comparison of Free Field and Virtual Acoustic Environments

Abstract

The ability of listeners to detect, identify, and monitor multiple simultaneous speech signals was measured in free field and virtual acoustic environments. Factorial combinations of four variables, including audio condition, spatial condition, the number of speech signals, and the sex of the talker were employed using a within-subjects design. Participants were required to detect the presentation of a critical speech signal among a background of non-signal speech events. Results indicated that spatial separation increased the percentage of correctly identified critical speech signals as the number of competing messages increased. These outcomes are discussed in the context of designing binaural speech displays to enhance speech communication in aviation environments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA430289

Entities

People

  • Mark A. Ericson
  • Richard L. McKinley
  • Robert S. Bolia
  • W. T. Nelson

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Cognitive Workload
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Detection
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Environment
  • Free Field
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Human-Machine Interaction
  • Human-Machine Interfaces
  • Identification
  • Military Research
  • Navigation
  • Signal Processing
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.