Synergistic Cytotoxicity of Human Breast Cancer Cells by a Novel Nano-Particle Based Delivery of Ceramide With Paclitaxel and/or Doxorubicin

Abstract

Current chemotherapeutic delivery systems are toxic due drug hydrophobicity. Long circulating polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are efficient in encapsulating hydrophobic drugs and can provide high loading capacity, controlled release, and compatibility with little toxicity. The use of amphiphilic copolymers provides high solubilization and better drug stability in vivo. Our studies are focused on small nano carrier systems that utilize amphiphilic biodegradable polymers and interact with cellular targets. The use of PEO-Poly(beta-Amino Ester) (PBAE) Nanoparticles to encapsulate paclitaxel was successful with high loading dose and provided pH dependent release and demonstrated cytotoxicity on human breast cancer cells in comparison to control nanoparticles with no encapsulated drug. Our goal is to quantitate the effects of PBAE nanoparticle system and to expand its potential to other drugs such as doxorubicin and ceramide for its efficacies in breast cancer. Our experimentation is focused on the deduction of a formulation of a combination therapy with a delivery system that is practical, reliable and reproducible.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA430374

Entities

People

  • Shashi Mehta

Organizations

  • Roger Williams Medical Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amides
  • Breast Cancer
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Combination Therapy
  • Copolymers
  • Encapsulation
  • Ethylene Oxide
  • Hydrophobic Properties
  • Nanoparticles
  • Neoplasms
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Polymers

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech
  • Microelectronics