An All-Thermistor Pyrgeometer

Abstract

The design and testing of an all-thermistor (no thermopile) pyrgeometer (LWT) is described. After calibration by comparison with a Kipp & Zonen CG4, 9.2 months of data show mean differences of order 1-2 W m-2 with standard deviations of order 7-8 W m-2. Approximately half of the mean difference and the standard deviation derived from 40 occasions when the LWT readings were anomalously high for periods of 2-14 hours, principally at night. No reason has been found for the anomalous behavior. During the 9.2 months of data, there were also 11 periods of a few hours each when the Eppley PIR indicated noticeably higher flux values than did the Kipp & Zonen CG4. The conclusion reached is that contemporary thermistors allow temperature measurements of sufficient accuracy, and the thermopile can be eliminated from pyrgeometers. The differences seen between the Kipp & Zonen and the Eppley raise doubts about their absolute accuracies on time scales of hours, although their long-term averages are quite comparable.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA430409

Entities

People

  • Richard E. Payne

Organizations

  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Birds
  • Calibration
  • Data Sets
  • Detectors
  • Equations
  • Measurement
  • Oceanography
  • Precision
  • Radiation
  • Resistance
  • Resistors
  • Stainless Steel
  • Standards
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • United States

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Military Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design