Modeling Adsorption of Hydrogen-Bonded Molecules in Porous Structures

Abstract

This report describes progress on a research project on using molecular modeling and simulation to understand the adsorption of water and other hydrogen bonded fluids in carbon materials. We describe progress on five research topics: i) We have developed a model for activated carbon adsorption. In this model the carbon is treated as a collection of randomly oriented platelets representing the graphene planes in carbon; ii) We have used this to study the adsorption of water in activated carbon. The model correctly describes behavior measured experimentally, including the temperature dependence of hysteresis loops; iii) We have made a study of adsorption of water in slit shaped model pores to investigate the question of whether water can condense in pores without there being specific interactions with active sites; iv) As a first step in extending our work to the treatment of adsorption of mixtures of water and organic molecules in activated carbon we have made a study of mixtures of ethane and methane in activated carbon and compared our predictions with experiment; v) We have developed a lattice model for water adsorption in porous materials. We have made Monte Carlo simulations of water adsorption in both a carbon slit pore and a coarse-grained activated carbon structure using this model.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 24, 2005
Accession Number
ADA430464

Entities

People

  • Peter A. Monson

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Amherst

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Desorption
  • Environment
  • Experimental Data
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Materials
  • Molecules
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Paper
  • Physical Properties
  • Porous Materials
  • Simulations
  • Sorption
  • Vapor Pressure

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics