A Combinatorial Approach of Gene Silencing and Expression Profiling in Deciphering the Roles of Prion and Auxiliary Molecules in Aberrant Prion Replication

Abstract

Infectious, self-propagating protein aggregates (prions) and deposition of amyloid fibrils are universal components of prion-based diseases. Prion null mice are fertile, neurologically normal and show resistant to scrapie infection than their wild-type counterparts, suggesting that disease progression may be rate limited by suppressing prion expression. The underlying hypothesis is to use gene expression studies to decipherer the roles of prion and known auxiliary macromolecules in aberrant prion replication and identify new targets. DNA-encoded hairpin RNAs will be used to nullify the expression of these known and newly identified targets in order to mitigate the aberrant prion replication. Scrapie infected neuroblastoma cells were cultured following standard methods. Genomic DNA was isolated from neuroblastoma cells and prion specific gene was amplified using polymerase chain reaction. Amplified prion gene was sequenced and sequence was verified with existing sequence data base to make sure that constructed RNAi vector can encode complementary double stranded RNA molecule. DNA-encoded hairpin RNAs were constructed against the sequenced prion gene. The effectiveness of RNA interference (RNAi) was demonstrated by ability of anti-PrP construct expressing fluorescent protein as an indicator of cell specific transformation and hairpin substrate for production of small inhibitory RNAs to suppress expression of PrP as detected by immunofluorescence.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA430626

Entities

People

  • Rajeev Kumar

Organizations

  • McLaughlin Research Institute

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DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Biomedical Research
  • Chain Reactions
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Culture Techniques
  • Databases
  • Disease Attributes
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electronic Mail
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Therapy
  • Infection
  • Information Operations
  • Molecules
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequences

Fields of Study

  • Biology

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  • Criminal Law
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.