FDTD Computation of Fat Layer Effects on the SAR Distribution in a Multilayered Superquadric-Ellipsoidal Head-Model Irradiated by a Dipole Antenna at 900/1800 MHz

Abstract

This paper presents FDTD computation of fat layer effects on the SAR distribution in a head model proximate to a dipole antenna at 900/1800MHz. The human head is modeled to be a multi-layered superquadric ellipsoid, which is flexible to model a sphere, ellipsoid, square cube, or rectangular cube. The ellipsoidal head model (with the ears) comprises 9 different tissues (if with a fat layer) of skin, cartilage, fat, muscle, bone, blood, nerve, brain, and eye-lens. A finite radius half-wavelength dipole antenna (corresponding to a length of 16.0/8.0cm at 900/1800MHz) is used for study. Three cases of the fat layer in the head model are considered: (1) without, (2) with a 2.5-mm, and (3) with a 5.0-mm thickness fat layer. It is observed that the head model with a 2.5 or 5.0-mm fat layer has almost the same SARs (for peak-SAR: about 18 mW/g at 900MHz, and 24 mW/g at 1800MHz) However, the head without a fat layer has lower SARs at 900 MHz(for peak-SAR: about 15 mW/g ) at but higher SARs at 1800 MHz (for peak-SAR: about 28 mW/g ) than those values of the head with a fat layer. Keywords: Dipole antenna, finite difference time domain (FDTD), fat layer, head mode, multilayered superquadric ellipsoid, SAR distribution. Theory

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 19, 2004
Accession Number
ADA431244

Entities

People

  • Huey-ru Chuang
  • Liang-chen Kuo

Organizations

  • National Cheng Kung University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antennas
  • Bodies
  • Cartilage
  • Cell Size
  • Computations
  • Contour Integrals
  • Dielectric Properties
  • Dipole Antennas
  • Dipoles
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electronic Mail
  • Engineering
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Radiation

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  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Exercise and Sports Science.