Real-Time Mapping Using Stereoscopic Vision Optimization

Abstract

This research focuses on efficient methods of generating 2D maps from stereo vision in real-time. Instead of attempting to locate edges between objects, we make the assumption that the representative surfaces of objects in a view provide enough information to generate a map while taking less time to locate during processing. Since all real-time vision processing endeavors are extremely computationally intensive, numerous optimization techniques are applied to allow for a real-time application: horizontal spike smoothing for post-disparity noise, masks to focus on close-proximity objects, melding for object synthesis, and rectangular fitting for object extraction under a planar assumption. Additionally, traditional image transformation mechanisms such as rotation, translation, and scaling are integrated. Results from our research are an encouraging 10Hz with no vision post processing and accuracy up to 11 feet. Finally, vision mapping results are compared to simultaneously collected sonar data in three unique experimental settings.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA431488

Entities

People

  • Kevin M. Biggs

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Autonomous Navigation
  • Autonomous Systems
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computer Stereo Vision
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Geometry
  • Identification
  • Operating Systems
  • Robot Mapping
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • World Geodetic System

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Systems Analysis and Design