Applications of Nanoparticles/Nanowires and Carbon Nanotubes for Breast Cancer Research

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop a new technique of using carbon nanotubes for breast cancer detection, diagnosis and killing of cancer cells. This can be achieved by fabrication of single wall carbon nanotubes, separation of carbon nanotubes, fimcfl'onalfzation of antibodies on carbon nanotubes and studying the interaction of carbon nanotubes on cancer cells. This research investigated the effects of ftmctionalization of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with a primary monoclonal mouse immunoglobin (IgG) specific to the cell-surface receptors of breast cancer cells. Co-localization for CNTs in combination with the primary antibody conjugated to the secondary was determined to be 90%. Specific functionalization of antibodies on carbon nanotubes surfaces were achieved by using an amine terminated PEG molecule that specifically attaches to the primary antibody specific to the cell surface receptors of the breast cancer cell, Preliminary studies on the electrical measurements of the primary mouse IgG incubated with cNTs show a decrease in conductance compared to that of bare CNT field effect transistors (cNTFETs). This observed change in conductance is being currently used as the basis to develop a biosensor for single cell cancer detection systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA431597

Entities

People

  • Balaji Panchapakesan

Organizations

  • University of Delaware

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biosensors
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fullerenes
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanotechnology
  • Semiconductors

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech