Multimillion Atom Simulations and Visualization of Hypervelocity Impact Damage and Oxidation

Abstract

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulation involving several hundred million atoms has been performed on parallel computers to study hypervelocity impact damage of high - strength aluminum nitride ceramic, which is of great importance for the design of penetration-resistant and light-weight armors at the Army. Results reveal an atomistic mechanism of damage initiation i.e. the phase transformation wave front acts as a source of dislocations and micro-cracks upon the arrival of an elastic rarefaction wave. Simulation has also been performed to study atomistic mechanisms of oxidation of an Al nanoparticle which has applications in high- energy density materials. A multi-resolution and probabilistic visualization algorithm has been developed to interactively analyze massive datasets from these simulations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA432332

Entities

People

  • Aiichiro Nakano
  • Priya Vashishta
  • Rajiv K. Kalia

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Algorithms
  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Nitrides
  • Computers
  • Elastic Waves
  • Energy
  • High Energy
  • Hypervelocity Impact
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Nanoparticles
  • Oxidation
  • Trees (Data Structures)
  • Visualizations

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight