Portable Chemical Agent Detection System: Differential Reflectometer and Light Scattering Approaches

Abstract

Detecting chemical agents and energetic materials quickly at very low concentration levels and identifying them accurately is highly desirable. This report describes the results of the first year of a program to develop fundamental knowledge and technology for ultimate use in a portable optical sensor for chemical agents and explosives, and initial efforts to develop a prototype instrument based on sensor technology developed as part of the project. Development of the sensor involves the evaluation and development of several very sensitive spectroscopic techniques based upon luminescence spectroscopy. A novel waveguiding fused silica capillary tubing, photo fragmentation coupled with luminol chemiluminescence, and direct photoluminescence spectroscopy have been utilized and micro- and macro-mechanical systems for sample collection are have been evaluated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 15, 2005
Accession Number
ADA432412

Entities

People

  • Christopher P. Palmer
  • Michael D. Degrandpre

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Detectors
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.