Analysis of Preneoplasia Associated with Progression to Prostatic Cancer

Abstract

PURPOSE: To examine the topographical variation in expression levels of genes associated with prostate cancer, telomere dysfunction and/or chromosomal instability. SCOPE: To show that telomere erosion observed in prostatic epithelium may involve DNA damage response/repair pathways at the onset of preneoplasia (HPIN) and cancer in me n. MAJ0R FINDINGS: Our working hypothesis is that cells that undergo telomere loss as part of the normal aging process in the prostate are more susceptible to undergo chromosome end-fusion thus triggering genomic instability. Our initial progress showed that loss of telomere length occurred in preneoplastic HPIN lesions that were located close to small, localized microfoci of newly diagnosed prostate cancer. We have optimized whole genome and RNA amplification techniques and shown that there is high fidelity and reproducibility of dissected amplified PCR product. RESULTS: The first phase of gene expression profiling in HPIN, and cancer foci using repair/damage response array has been successfully performed. We are developing topographical maps of telomere bass, genomic instability and concomitant changes in gene expression. SIGNIFICANCE: These results will form the first direct link between telomere-dependent alteration, DNA repair and damage response signaling in prostate cancer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA432418

Entities

People

  • Jeremy Squire
  • Maisa Yoshimoto

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Breast Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Chromosomes
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetics
  • Genomic Instability
  • Health Services
  • Neoplasms
  • Oncology
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Reliability

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Housing Policy Studies in Military Families with Privatization and Telomerase Allowance Units, Multi-Family Housing, and Telomere Lengths.
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology