The National Security Strategy and Transformation of the Hungarian Defense Forces
Abstract
Hungary has developed tremendously since the wall has fallen. It joined NATO and the European Union in the first rounds of their enlargement. Hungary is far ahead in democratization and has developed its economy significantly. Hungary also has played a key role in regional stability because of the patience of the Hungarian people during the two Balkans crises. Hungary was not involved in the crisis itself, but it played a role in stabilizing the region. As the post-cold war situation and security environment changed, it had an impact on the Hungarian Defense Forces (HDF). It was clear that major reforms would be required. After the Communist regime collapsed, Hungary had relatively big and unaffordable armed forces that needed to be reduced and reformed. Later Hungary was invited for full membership in NATO and the path of reform became clearer. Hungary began the process of reforming its armed forces in order to meet NATO's requirements. Hungary transformed its armed forces from the Warsaw Pact to NATO successfully. However, the process of reform is ongoing because the new challenges and security environment continue to bring new requirements. In addition, six years of NATO member experiences tell us we need to continue reforming the armed forces in order to meet the 21st century requirements. In this study I intend to summarize the Hungarian National Security Strategy and I point out its military consequences. I will then focus on the defense review and its outcomes. Furthermore, I will summarize the ongoing transformation of the HDF. I also will point out the strongest and weakest points of this process. Finally, I will make recommendations for implementation of the transformation and some points for consideration.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 18, 2005
- Accession Number
- ADA432740
Entities
People
- Istvan Biro
Organizations
- United States Army War College