Performance of a Handheld PCR Instrument in the Detection of Bacillus anthracis, Francisella tularensis, and Yersinia pestis: Sensitivity, Specificity, and Effect of Interferents on Assay Results

Abstract

Smiths Detection-Edgewood, Inc. (SDE) developed the Bio-Seeq to provide a portable platform for use by first responders to detect biological threats in civilian areas. The Bio-Seeq is an updated, redesigned version of a small, portable PCR instrument previously known as the HANAA, Handheld Advanced Nucleic Acid Analyzer. We have tested the performance of real-time fluorogenic PCR assay reagents for the detection of three biological threat agents, Bacillus anthracis (BA), Francisella tularensis (FT), and Yersinia pestis (YP). All three assays are sensitive, and specific for the agents they detect. Common household substances (cornstarch, coffee creamer, baking powder, and wheat flour) interfered with the sensitivity of the assay to varying degrees that were consistent across the three assays.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA433006

Entities

People

  • J. R. Bucher
  • K. P. O'connell
  • P. E. Anderson

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acids
  • Bacteria
  • Bacteroidaceae
  • Cells
  • Detection
  • Escherichia Coli
  • Families (Human)
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Gammaproteobacteria
  • Materials
  • Microbiomes
  • Microorganisms
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sensitivity
  • Thermal Cyclers

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology