Native and Engineered Simulants for DNA Virus Threat Agent

Abstract

The ability to test BW detection gear in all stages of development (lab bench, test chamber, and field) and to train using the gear in realistic situations is a cornerstone of biological defense research and operations. Better simulants will allow higher quality and more reproducible testing, as well as more realism in testing and training. There is currently only one virus widely accepted for low-level containment or field release in the study of biological detection, the bacteriophage MS2. While MS2 has been used for decades in the bio-defense research, development, testing, and evaluation communities in lieu of actual viral threat agents, MS2 is less than ideal for several reasons. It is not the same size as most of the recognized threat agents. It does not have the same capsid structure as many viruses of eukaryotes, and the size of the capsid is considerably smaller than many animal viruses. In particular, it is not similar in nearly every respect to any of the orthopoxviruses, a family that includes viral agents of concern. Poxviruses have a virion particle size 20-40 times longer and wider than MS2, has both enveloped and non-enveloped forms (whereas MS2 has only a single virion particle form), and has a doublestranded DNA genome (while the MS2 genome is singlestranded RNA).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA433121

Entities

People

  • James J. Valdes
  • Kevin P. O'connell
  • Michael S. Horsmon
  • Patricia E. Anderson

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Baculoviridae
  • Biological Detection
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Detection
  • Dna Viruses
  • Engineering
  • Freeze Drying
  • Lepidoptera
  • Leviviridae
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Poxviridae
  • Proteins
  • Viral Structures
  • Virion
  • Virology
  • Viruses

Readers

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).