Application of Cortical Processing Theory to Acoustical Analysis

Abstract

The overall goal of the STTR program is to formulate a template-matching operation, with perception-related rules of integration over time and frequency at its core, in the context of human perception of degraded speech. In particular, we aim at developing models of auditory processing capable of predicting consonant confusion by normally-hearing listeners, under a variety of acoustic distortions A prerequisite is to formulate the signal processing principles realized by the auditor periphery in providing the observed graceful degredation of human performance in noise. In the nominal four quarters of Phase I we have focused on the role of the descending auditory pathway in regulating the operating point of the cochlea, resulting in auditory nerve (AN) representation of speech sounds that are less sensitive to changes in sustained background noise. A closed-loop model of the auditory periphery, with efferent-inspired feedback, ha been implemented that produces spectrograms of noisy speech that are more consistent with spectrograms of speech in quiet than are spectrograms produced by open-loop models of the auditory periphery.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 31, 2005
Accession Number
ADA433312

Entities

People

  • Louis Braida
  • Messing
  • Oded Ghitza

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Auditory Nerve
  • Background Noise
  • Boundaries
  • Brain
  • Consonants
  • Distortion
  • Dynamic Range
  • Feedback
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Language
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Membranes
  • Motor Skills
  • Neural Pathways
  • Perception
  • Signal Processing

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Systems Analysis and Design