Biofluidic Transport and Molecular Recognition in Polymer Microdevices

Abstract

Polymeric microfluidic components were fabricated using living-radical photopolymerization (LRPP), including three-dimensional geometries, modified surfaces by grafting, microporous mixers/filters, micropumps, wires, and movable parts. LRPP enables controlled geometry and surface chemistry for fluid control, biomolecular and cell detection, and particle sorting. Key accomplishments include specific cell adhesion and cytocompatibility demonstrated with grafted surfaces, a fluid-responsive polymer micropump integrated on a device and characterized, a porous polymer plug fabricated within a microfluidic channel and used to mix adjacent streams, analyses and verification of wall effects on particle motion in narrow channels, a polymerizable resistance heater as an electrolysis pump, cell detection with fluorescence when cells adhere to a modified surface, rapid antigen/antibody detection at <1 pM, hybrid silicon/polymer microfluidic devices, flexible membranes and septums for pumping and sample injection, and development of microfluidic devices with arrays of wells and cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 29, 2005
Accession Number
ADA433316

Entities

People

  • Christopher N. Bowman
  • Kristi Anseth
  • Robert H. Davis

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Bioengineering
  • Biological Sciences
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Engineers
  • Fluid Flow
  • Geometry
  • Particles
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Polymers
  • Recognition
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Three Dimensional
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science