Membrane Estrogen Receptor Alpha Targeting and its Association with SHC in Regulating Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation

Abstract

Estrogen receptor a, (ERa), the dominant isoform in mammary gland, is a dual functional protein capable of acting as a transcriptional factor regulating gene transcription in the nucleus (genomic effect), or a signaling molecule on the membrane mediating estrogen rapid actions (non-genomic effect) to activate MAPK and Akt pathways. Currently, the functions of the nuclear ERa is very well studied, but the biological role of the membrane-associated ERa is still not clear due to the fact that all ERa-expressing cells have both nuclear and membrane ones co-expressed. One way to investigate the biological role of the membrane-associated ERa in breast cancer cells is to develop a cell line that only express the ERa on the cell membrane or in the cytosol (Designer cells). The goal of this proposal is to develop designer COS-l cells, which lack endogenous ERa, with constructs that express forms of the ERa that are specifically cytosolic or membrane-associated, and use these tools in experiments designed to elucidate the functional role(s) of the membrane-associated, or cytosol ERa, especially its role in interacting and activating Shc adapter protein, leading to MAP kinase activation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA433404

Entities

People

  • Robert X-d. Song

Organizations

  • University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Growth Factors
  • Neoplasms
  • Neurons
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • Polymeric Films
  • Proteins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.