Coping with Atmospheric Turbulence in the Selection of Laser Hardening Technology for FCS Targeting Systems

Abstract

The FCS Laser-Hardened Vision STO seeks to develop an electro-optic targeting vision system that utilizes a combination of nonlinear and sacrificial materials to provide protection from damage by frequency-agile battlefield lasers at both long and short range. Evidently, the selection of sensor protection technologies for incorporation into the final targeting system will be based on their optical limiting performance under field conditions. While few optical limiting devices perform as well in the field as in the laboratory, some, notably an otherwise extremely promising prototype sacrificial mirror, exhibit a discrepancy that is particularly striking. In the case of a thin, passive limiting component (e.g. ablative mirror or dye cell) situated at a focal plane, the decrease in performance can be attributed to the randomly fluctuating axial displacement of the focal plane that is known to arise from the effects of atmospheric turbulence on a propagating laser beam. I present the results of a quantitative study of the effects of turbulence-induced focal shift on the performance of passive optical limiting devices. The results apply not only to the FCS targeting system, but to all laser eye and sensor protection devices that employ a thin, passive component whose optical limiting performance depends strongly on the input irradiance or the input fluence.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA433459

Entities

People

  • Timothy M. Pritchett

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Damage
  • Displacement
  • Dynamic Range
  • Field Conditions
  • Films
  • Focal Planes
  • Hardening
  • High Dynamic Range
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Damage
  • Laser Hardening
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Optical Limiters
  • Targeting
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy