Optimal Sampling of a Chemical Hazard Area

Abstract

This thesis proposes a methodology for optimally sampling a chemical hazard area subsequent to a chemical weapons attack. The objective is to identify the maximum number of areas that no longer require protective gear for safe operations. We model the area as an undirected graph and employ network analysis techniques to provide a methodological framework for identifying an optimal sampling sequence within a fixed time limit. We propose four models that characterize the secondary vapor concentrations: i) static and deterministic, ii) static and stochastic, iii) dynamic and deterministic, and iv) dynamic and stochastic. Comparisons of the static cases and their dynamic counterparts demonstrate the impact of temporal evolution of vapor concentrations on the optimal sampling path. We conclude that the number of safe areas may be either under- or over-estimated depending on the assumed nature of the secondary vapors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA433471

Entities

People

  • Jennifer R. Plourde

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Pollution
  • Arms Control Treaties
  • Biological Weapons
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Mathematical Models
  • Operations Research
  • Probability Distributions
  • Random Variables
  • United States
  • Urban Areas
  • Warning Systems
  • Weapons
  • Weapons Of Mass Destruction

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Applied Combinatorial Optimization and Logic Circuit Design.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation