Action Potential Shape Analysis for Detecting Toxins in Warfare, Using a Realistic Mathematical Model of Differentiated NG108-15 Cells

Abstract

Currently used warfare agent toxicity detection methods are ideal if the toxic agent is known. For the detection and classification of unknown toxins whole cell biosensors are better suited because they respond to a wider selection of toxic agents at physiological concentrations. The whole cell response to a known or unknown toxin reflects a system-level response that involves multiple components within the cell that function in a coordinated fashion. The utilization of this effect might enable the fabrication of biosensors that detect complex biological phenomena. Now algorithms can be constructed to relate toxin effects to these cellular processes. We are creating whole cell biosensors, which use cultured cells in a defined environment to monitor perturbations in the normal physiological activity of cells caused by an environmental threat or warfare agent.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA433489

Entities

People

  • Dinesh K. Mohan
  • James J Hickman
  • Peter Molnar

Organizations

  • Clemson University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Anatomy
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Cultured Cells
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Experimental Data
  • Field Conditions
  • Information Operations
  • Mathematical Models
  • Models
  • Remote Sensing
  • Universities

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology